Battleships in a Board
Problem Statement
Given an m x n matrix board where each cell is a battleship 'X' or empty '.', return the number of the battleships on board.
Battleships can only be placed horizontally or vertically on board. In other words, they can only be made of the shape 1 x k (1 row, k columns) or k x 1 (k rows, 1 column), where k can be of any size. At least one horizontal or vertical cell separates between two battleships (i.e., there are no adjacent battleships).
Example 1:

Input: board = [["X",".",".","X"],[".",".",".","X"],[".",".",".","X"]]
Output: 2
Example 2:
Input: board = [["."]]
Output: 0
Constraints:
m == board.lengthn == board[i].length1 <= m, n <= 200board[i][j]is either'.'or'X'.
Code
Python Code
class Solution:
def countBattleships(self, board: List[List[str]]) -> int:
m = len(board)
n = len(board[0])
res = 0
for i in range(m):
for j in range(n):
if i == 0 and j == 0 and board[i][j] == 'X':
res += 1
elif i ==0 and board[i][j] == 'X' and board[i][j-1] == '.':
res += 1
elif j ==0 and board[i][j] == 'X' and board[i-1][j] == '.':
res += 1
elif board[i][j] == 'X':
if board[i-1][j] == '.' and board[i][j-1] == '.':
res += 1
return res